See en in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "en"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "en"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"word": "en"
}
],
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"in",
"in#Latin"
]
],
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"args": {
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"2": ":inh",
"3": "la:in"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*en\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Latin\", \"term\" : \"en\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ola\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"in\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"en\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" }\" data-lang=\"fro\" data-title=\"en\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "in"
},
"expansion": "Latin in",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin in.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "in",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "prepositions"
},
"expansion": "en",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 16 30 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
77,
79
],
[
82,
84
],
[
127,
129
]
],
"english": "And if he complains about cold and shivers, to start with one must put his feet and is hands in hot water",
"ref": "1377, Bernard de Gordon, Fleur de lis de medecine (a.k.a. lilium medicine):",
"text": "Et pour ce qu’il se complaint moult de froit et horipilacion, pour ce au commencement on luy doit mettre les piés et les mains en eaue chaulde",
"translation": "And if he complains about cold and shivers, to start with one must put his feet and is hands in hot water",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in; inside"
],
"id": "en-en-fro-prep-TjSM~~Ug",
"links": [
[
"in",
"in"
],
[
"inside",
"inside"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 16 30 25",
"kind": "other",
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"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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],
"english": "[He] who was put on the cross",
"ref": "12th Century, Unknown, Raoul de Cambrai:",
"text": "qi en la crois fu mis",
"translation": "[He] who was put on the cross",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"on; upon"
],
"id": "en-en-fro-prep-n-39tCMs",
"links": [
[
"on",
"on"
],
[
"upon",
"upon"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 16 30 25",
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],
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{
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],
"english": "in pain",
"text": "en paine",
"translation": "in pain",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in (experiencing an emotion, a feeling, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-en-fro-prep-RCTDnhAo",
"links": [
[
"in",
"in"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 0 19 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "12 0 6 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 16 30 25",
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],
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],
"english": "in Latin",
"text": "en latin",
"translation": "in Latin",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in (indicates a language)"
],
"id": "en-en-fro-prep-oJvXU-GA",
"links": [
[
"in",
"in"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/en/",
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/an/",
"note": "classical, late"
}
],
"word": "en"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with etymon",
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
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"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Old Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old French terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Old French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₁én",
"Old French terms inherited from Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Old Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old French terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 83 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"descendants": [
{
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"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "en"
}
],
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"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "en"
},
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"word": "en"
}
],
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{
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "in"
},
"expansion": "Latin in",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin in.",
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{
"form": "in",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"expansion": "en",
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}
],
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"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old French terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
77,
79
],
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82,
84
],
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127,
129
]
],
"english": "And if he complains about cold and shivers, to start with one must put his feet and is hands in hot water",
"ref": "1377, Bernard de Gordon, Fleur de lis de medecine (a.k.a. lilium medicine):",
"text": "Et pour ce qu’il se complaint moult de froit et horipilacion, pour ce au commencement on luy doit mettre les piés et les mains en eaue chaulde",
"translation": "And if he complains about cold and shivers, to start with one must put his feet and is hands in hot water",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in; inside"
],
"links": [
[
"in",
"in"
],
[
"inside",
"inside"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old French terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
5
]
],
"english": "[He] who was put on the cross",
"ref": "12th Century, Unknown, Raoul de Cambrai:",
"text": "qi en la crois fu mis",
"translation": "[He] who was put on the cross",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"on; upon"
],
"links": [
[
"on",
"on"
],
[
"upon",
"upon"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
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],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "in pain",
"text": "en paine",
"translation": "in pain",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in (experiencing an emotion, a feeling, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"in",
"in"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old French terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "in Latin",
"text": "en latin",
"translation": "in Latin",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in (indicates a language)"
],
"links": [
[
"in",
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]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/en/",
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"archaic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/an/",
"note": "classical, late"
}
],
"word": "en"
}
Download raw JSONL data for en meaning in Old French (3.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.